dimanche 7 septembre 2014

The Issue Of The Income Gap In America

By Kerri Stout


The issue of income inequality has been stealthily haunting the United States of America for quite some time already. From the late nineteen seventies up until today, income inequality is an issue that is recurring. Now if one would want to know more about the income gap in America, here are some of the facts and arguments.

Now before discussing the economic situation of this country, it is very important to first define the meaning of income gap. Now in a nutshell, income gap is the big gap in equality between the number of rich people and the number of poor people in a country. If one would put it in easier terms, this would be the income bracket.

Now in America, what is happening here is that the rich occupy a big amount of money from the country while the rest are left in poverty. The two classes are actually very high which means there are a lot of rich people and a lot of poor people. The middle class people on the other hand have a low share of the profits.

Now the OECD was able to do a study on this. In this study, they surveyed the income generated by eighteen different countries between 1975 to the year 2007 and how these countries distributed the money to their citizens. Now what they found out was that in the US, the majority of the wealth generated in the country were actually all hogged by the rich.

In order to know why this is the case, one has to take a look at the active US market. Now it is common knowledge that the market of this country is a totally free market as it is a democratic country. This means that the wealth that is being generated by the people is not really monitored as the government would have little involvement with the market.

Now the million dollar question right now is that is this phenomenon good for the economy or bad for the economy. Now a lot of people would argue that it is in fact healthy for the economy because the rich people can make the country wealthy which means that they can contribute more to the economy. When that happens, then the country will be able to prosper better because of bigger taxes.

Others believe this gap is very unhealthy because the more the unemployment rate would be going up, the less people with spending power. Now with the power all being squeezed at the top, these economists believe that the economy of the US will suffocate itself to death. This is simply because it will not be utilizing all of its people and therefore not be fully productive.

So as one can see, this income inequality is one of the controversial issues that have sprung up in the US. Clearly many people still have the mindset that people should earn as much as they work. However, it can also be seen that as the unemployment rate in the country goes up, the economic growth in the long term may take a turn for the worse.




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